Predicting tie strength with social media. 1.1 What Is Artificial Intelligence? Artificial intelligence, or AI, is the field that studies the synthesis and analysis of computational agents that act intelligently. Définition. Le terme « intelligence artificielle », créé par John McCarthy, est souvent abrégé par le sigle « IA » (ou « AI » en anglais, pour Artificial. A Brief History of Decision Support Systems. A Brief History of Decision Support Systemsversion 4. Summary. Information Systems researchers and technologists have built and. Decision Support Systems (DSS) for approximately 4. The journey begins with building model- driven DSS in the late 1. DSS and Group DSS in the early and mid 1. Finally, the chronicle ends with knowledge- driven DSS and the implementation of. Web- based DSS beginning in the mid- 1. The field of computerized decision support is expanding to. I. Introduction. Computerized decision support systems became practical with the development of. The history of. the implementation of such systems begins in the mid- 1. In a technology field as. DSS, chronicling history is neither neat nor linear. Date Development; 1960s: Ray Solomonoff lays the foundations of a mathematical theory of AI, introducing universal Bayesian methods for inductive inference and.Different people perceive. Decision Support Systems from various vantage points and report different. Arnott & Pervan, 2. Eom & Lee, 1. Mc. Cosh & Correa- Perez, 2. Power, 2. 00. 3; Power, 2. Silver, 1. 99. 1). As technology evolved new. Researchers used multiple. Today one can organize the history of DSS. DSS categories explained in Power (2. This hypertext document is a starting point in explaining the origins of the. History. is both a guide to future activity in this field and a record of the ideas and actions of those who have. Historical facts can be sorted out and better understood, but. This web page is a starting point in collecting more first hand. DSS. This document traces decision support applications and research studies related. OLAP), Business Intelligence, group DSS. DSS and Executive Information Systems as the. All of these technologies have been used to support. A timeline of major historical milestones relevant to DSS is included in Appendix I. The study of decision support systems is an applied. Hence much. of the broad DSS knowledge base provides generalizations and directions for. DSS (cf., Baskerville & Myers, 2. Keen, 1. 98. 0). The next section describes the origins of the field. Section 3 discusses the decision support systems theory. Section 4. discusses important developments to communications- driven . DSS (cf.. Power, 2. The final section briefly discusses how DSS practice, research and. II. Decision Support Systems Origins. In the 1. 96. 0s, researchers began systematically. Raymond, 1. 96. 6; Turban, 1. Urban, 1. 96. 7, Holt and. Huber, 1. 96. 9). Ferguson and Jones (1. They investigated a production. IBM 7. 09. 4. In retrospect, a major. Michael S. Scott Morton's (1. Harvard University. Scott Morton. Fellow. Harvard Ph. D. During 1. Scott. Morton (1. He conducted an experiment. Management Decision System (MDS). Marketing. and production managers used an MDS to coordinate production planning for. The MDS ran on an IDI 2. CRT with a light pen connected. Univac 4. 94 systems. The pioneering work of George Dantzig. Douglas Engelbart and Jay Forrester likely influenced. In 1. 95. 2, Dantzig became a research mathematician at the Rand. Corporation, where he began implementing linear programming on its experimental. In the mid- 1. 96. Engelbart and colleagues. NLS facilitated the creation of digital libraries and the storage and. NLS also provided for. Forrester was involved in building the SAGE (Semi- Automatic Ground. Environment) air defense system for North America completed in 1. SAGE is. probably the first computerized data- driven DSS. Also, Professor Forrester. System Dynamics Group at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology Sloan. School. His work on corporate modeling led to programming DYNAMO, a general. In 1. 96. 0, J. C. R. Licklider published his ideas about the future. Licklider was the architect of Project MAC at MIT. By April 1. 96. 4, the development of the IBM System 3. Management Information Systems (MIS) for large companies (cf., Davis, 1. These early. MIS focused on providing managers with structured, periodic reports and the information. Around 1. 97. 0 business journals started to publish. For. example, Scott Morton and colleagues Mc. Cosh and. Stephens published decision support related articles in 1. The first use of. Gorry and. Scott- Morton. They argued that. Management Information Systems primarily focused on structured decisions and. Gerrity, Jr. The article was based on his MIT Ph. D. His system was designed to support investment managers in their. John D. C. Little, also at Massachusetts Institute of. Technology, was studying DSS for marketing. Little and Lodish. MEDIAC, a media planning support system. Also, Little (1. 97. His four criteria included. By 1. 97. 5, Little was expanding the frontiers. His DSS called Brandaid. He defined a Management Information. System as . Herbert Simon. It. seems that the first DSS papers were published by Ph. D students or. professors in business schools, who had access to the first time- sharing. Project MAC at the Sloan. School, the Dartmouth Time Sharing. Systems at the Tuck. School. In France, HEC was the first French. DSS papers were published by professors of the School in 1. Theory Development. In the mid- to late 1. DSS were discussed at academic conferences including the. American Institute for Decision Sciences meetings and the ACM SIGBDP Conference. Decision Support Systems in San Jose, CA in January 1. Database). The first International Conference on. Decision Support Systems was held in Atlanta, Georgia in 1. Academic. conferences provided forums for idea sharing, theory discussions and. At about this same time, Keen and Scott Morton. This influential text. DSS in business schools. Mc. Cosh. and Scott- Morton. Alter's. research and papers (1. DSS. Also, his case studies provided a firm. A number of other. MIT dissertations completed in the late 1. Alter concluded from his research (1. These generic operations extend along a. Alter conducted a field study of 5. DSS that he categorized. DSS. His seven types include. Institutional DSS support decisions. An ad hoc DSS supports querying data for one time requests. Rockart. developed the concept of using information systems to display critical success metrics. Robert Bonczek, Clyde Holsapple, and Andrew Whinston. Decision Support Systems. They identified. four essential . A language system (LS) that specifies all. DSS can accept; 2. A presentation system (PS) for all. DSS can emit; 3. A knowledge system (KS) for all knowledge a DSS. A problem- processing system (PPS) that is the . Their book explained how Artificial Intelligence and Expert. Systems technologies were relevant to developing DSS. Finally, Ralph Sprague and Eric Carlson. Much of the book further explained the. Sprague (1. 98. 0) DSS framework of data base, model base and. Also, it provided a practical, and understandable overview of how organizations. DSS. DSS Applications Development. Beginning in about 1. DSS occurred in universities and organizations that. DSS applications. These actions also expanded. These diverse systems were all called Decision Support. Systems. From those early days, it was recognized that DSS could be designed to. Also, DSS could support. A literature survey and citation studies (Alavi & Joachimsthaler, 1. Eom & Lee, 1. Eom. 2. 00. 2, Arnott & Pervan. DSS emphasized manipulating quantitative. Much of the model- driven DSS research emphasized use of the systems by. DSS, while data- driven DSS were usually. DSS. Group DSS research emphasized impacts. The discussion in this section follows the broad historical. DSS research. The first subsection examines model- driven DSS. DSS and executive information systems and notes. The origins. of communications- driven DSS are then briefly explored and the bifurcation into. DSS, model- driven and communications- driven. Developments in. document storage technologies and search engines then made document- driven DSS more. The last subsection summarizes major developments. Artificial Intelligence (AI) and expert systems that made suggestion or knowledge- driven. DSS practical. IV. Model- driven DSSScott- Morton. Many of the early decision systems mentioned in section 2, e. Sprinter. MEDIAC and Brandaid, are probably model- driven DSS. A model- driven DSS emphasizes access to and. Simple quantitative. Model- driven DSS use. DSS (Power, 2. 00. Early versions of model- driven DSS were called. DSS by Alter (1. 98. DSS by Bonczek, Holsapple and Whinston (1. DSS by Holsapple and Whinston (1. The first commercial tool for building model- driven. DSS using financial and quantitative models was called IFPS, an acronym for. It was developed in the late 1. Gerald R. Wagner and his students at the University of Texas. Another DSS generator for. Analytic Hierarchy Process (Saaty, 1. Expert Choice, was released in 1. Ernest Forman worked. Thomas Saaty to design Expert Choice. In 1. 97. 8, Dan Bricklin and. Bob Frankston co- invented the software program Visi. Calc (Visible Calculator). The history of microcomputer spreadsheets is described in. Power (2. 00. 0). In 1. 98. 7, Frontline Systems founded by Dan Fylstra. Microsoft Excel. In a 1. Sharda. Barr, and Mc. Donnell reviewed the first 1. DSS research. As computerized models became more numerous, research focused on. DSS. such as multicriteria, optimization and simulation. The idea of model- driven spatial decision support. SDSS) evolved in the late 1. Data- driven spatial DSS are also common. IV. 2 Data- driven DSSIn general, a data- driven DSS emphasizes access to. Simple file systems accessed by query and. Data. warehouse systems that allow the manipulation of data by computerized tools. Data- Driven DSS with On- line Analytical. Processing (cf., Codd et al., 1. Executive Information Systems are. DSS (Power, 2. 00. Initial examples of these systems. DSS, Analysis Information Systems (Alter, 1. DSS by Bonczek, Holsapple. Whinston (1. 98. 1). One of the first data- driven DSS was built using an. APL- based software package called AAIMS, An Analytical Information Management System. Alter, 1. 98. 0). As noted previously, in 1. John Rockart. These systems evolved. The first EIS used pre- defined information. For example, in the Fall of 1. EIS called Management.
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Archives and past articles from the Philadelphia Inquirer, Philadelphia Daily News, and Philly.com.The official PlayStation®Store - Buy the latest PlayStation® games, movies and TV shows for your PS4 107 Responses to “46 Similarities Between Jesus and Horus” Hatshepsut Says: December 2nd, 2005 at 7:13 am. Thank you for actually having the guts to tell this. THE PROGRESSIVE CLASSICAL CHAMBER MUSIC STYLE. Acoustic Asturias: Bird Eyes View. Asturias is a band from the first generation of the Japanese. The Framing Business » 4. Similarities Between Jesus and Horus. The following was adapted and expanded based on an article available from religioustolerance. Upon revision, each point here will be fleshed out and this will hopefully be more of an essay than a list. As it stands, this list is hardly original. My goal is not to bash anyone or any belief, but merely to offer some ideas and views to contemplate. Jesus was conceived of a virgin. Horus was conceived of a virgin. Jesus was the “only begotten son” of the god Yahweh. Horus was the “only begotten son” of the god Osiris. The mother of Jesus was Mary. Sometimes referred to as Maria (Gospel of Mark) or Miriam. The mother of Horus was Meri. The foster father of Jesus was Joseph. CoolROM.com's C64 ROMs section. Browse: Top ROMs or By Letter. Mobile optimized. Even more » Account Options. Sign in; Search settings.
Dan Castellaneta, Actor: The Simpsons. Dan Castellaneta was born on October 29, 1957 in Chicago, Illinois, USA as Daniel Louis Castellaneta. He is an actor, known for. The foster father of Horus was Seph. Joseph was of royal descent, being from the House of David. Seph was of royal descent. Jesus was born in cave. Horus was born in a cave. The coming birth of Jesus was announced to Mary by an angel. The coming birth of Horus was announced to his mother by an angel. The birth of Jesus was heralded by a star in the East (where the Sun rises in the morning). The birth of Horus was heralded by the star Sirius (the morning star). Modern Christians celebrate the birth of Jesus on December 2. Most obvious, of course, is the Winter Solstice.)9b. Ancient Egyptians celebrated the birth of Horus on the Winter Solstice (December 2. The birth of Jesus was announced by an angel. The birth of Horus was announced by an angel. Jesus was visited by shepherds at his birth. Horus was visited by shepherds at his birth. Jesus was visited by magi (astrologers or wise men) at his birth. Tradition says there were three of them. Horus was visited by “three solar deities” art his birth. After the birth of Jesus, Herod tried to have him murdered. After the birth of Horus, Herut tried to have him murdered. This may be more of a coincidence, as the Herod in the time of Jesus is a historical figure. To hide from Herod, an angel tells Joseph to “arise and take the young child and his mother and flee into Egypt.” (Matthew 2: 1. To hide from Herut, the god That tells Isis, “Come, thou goddess Isis, hide thyself with thy child.”1. When Jesus (and other Jews) come of age, they have a special ritual called a Bar Mitzvah. When Horus came of age, he had a special ritual where hsi eye was restored. Jesus was 1. 2 at his coming- of- age ritual. Horus was 1. 2 at his coming- of- age ritual. Jesus has no official recorded history between age 1. Horus has no official recorded history between age 1. Jesus was baptized in the river Jordan. Horus was baptized in the river Eridanus. Jesus was baptized at age 3. Horus was baptized at age 3. Jesus was baptized by John the Baptist. Horus was baptized by Anup the Baptizer. John was later beheaded. Anup was later beheaded. Jesus was taken from the desert in Palestine up a high mountain to be tempted by his arch- nemesis Satan. Horus was taken from the desert of Amenta up a high mountain to be tempted by his arch- rival Set. Jesus successfully resists. Horus successfully resists. Jesus has 1. 2 disciples, although their names are in dispute. Horus has 1. 2 disciples. Jesus walked on water (Matthew 1. Mark 6: 4. 5, John 6: 1. Mark 7: 2. 6), healed the sick (Matthew 4: 2. Mark 1: 3. 2), and restored sight to the blind (John Chapter 9). Horus walked on water, cast out demons, healed the sick, and restored sight to the blind. Jesus commanded the sea to be still by saying, “Peace, be still.” (Luke 8: 2. Horus “stilled the sea by his power.”2. Jesus raised Lazarus from the grave. Horus raised his dead father (Osiris) from the grave. Further, Osiris was also known as Asar, which is El- Asar in Hebrew, which is El- Asarus in Latin.)2. Lazarus was raised, or at least lived, in Bethany (literally, “house of Anu”). Osiris was raised in the town of Anu. Jesus delivered a Sermon on the Mount. Horus delivered a Sermon on the Mount. Jesus was crucified. Horus was crucified. Jesus was crucified next to two thieves. Horus was crucified next to two thieves. Jesus was buried in a tomb. Horus was buried in a tomb. Jesus was sent to Hell and came back “three days” later (although Friday night to Sunday morning in our modern tradition is hardly three days). Horus was sent to Hell and resurrected in 3 days. Jesus had his resurrection announced by women. Horus had his resurrection announced by women. Jesus is said to return for a 1. Horus is said to return for a 1. Jesus was known as the Christ (which means “anointed one”). Horus is known as KRST, the anointed one. Jesus has been called the good shepherd (John 1. God (John 1: 2. 9, 1: 3. John 6: 3. 5, John 6: 4. Word, the fisher, and the winnower. Horus has been called the good shepherd, the lamb of God, the bread of life, the son of man, the Word, the fisher, and the winnower. Jesus is associated with the zodiac sign of Pisces (the fish). Horus is associated with the zodiac sign of Pisces (the fish). Jesus is associated with the symbols of the fish, the beetle, the vine, and the shepherd’s crook. Horus is associated with the symbols of the fish, the beetle, the vine, and the shepherd’s crook. Jesus was born in Bethlehem (“the house of bread”). Horus was born in Anu (“the place of bread”). The infant Jesus was carried into Egypt to escape the wrath of Herod. Concerning the infant Jesus, the New Testament states the following prophecy: “Out of Egypt have I called my son.” (See Point 1. Matthew 2: 1. 5)4. The infant Horus was carried out of Egypt to escape the wrath of Typhon. Jesus was transfigured on the mount. Horus was transfigured on the mount. The catacombs of Rome have pictures of the infant Horus being held by his mother, not unlike the modern- day images of “Madonna and Child.”4. Noted English author C. King says that both Isis and Mary are called “Immaculate”. Jesus says: “Now is the Son of Man glorified and God is glorified in him. If God is glorified in him, God will glorify the Son in himself, and will glorify him at once.”4. Horus says: “Osiris, I am your son, come to glorify your soul, and to give you even more power.”4. Jesus is identified with the Tau (cross). Horus was identified with the Tau (cross). Also try another article under Religiousor another one of the writings of Gavin. 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Per week sees the launch of your new “miracle” weight loss pill or potion plus a “surefire” diet certain to help believers shed kilos like magic. Recently garcinia cambogia dr oz became the flavour of the season. Should you search the world wide web for facts about this exotic fruit extract you will certainly be assured this is finally the miracle many of us have been waiting for, that will produce dramatic weight- loss. Endorsements by various TV personalities along with other luminaries have included with the allure of Garcinia cambogia slimming products. According to a recently available local study from the Tshwane University of Technology (TUT) “this small fruit, reminiscent of a pumpkin in looks, is currently most popularly used and widely advertised being a weight- loss supplement”. The comprehensive overview from TUT implies that studies show that “the extracts and also (- )- hydroxycitric acid (HCA), a primary organic acid element of the fruit rind, exhibited anti- obesity activity”. Furthermore, it regulates the serotonin levels associated with satiety, leading to reduced intake of food.“Based on clinical trial reports, Garcinia extracts were good for obese individuals most of the time. In addition, studies around the toxicity and observations during clinical studies indicate that Garcinia is safe for use. Most of the negative reports are already linked to cases when multi ingredient formulations were consumed as well as the effect could not be attributed to a specific ingredient.”The study does, however, caution against a rise in serotonin, especially in those who take medicines that are already increasing serotonin levels, like SSRIs. Research in to these effects is not conducted.“Moreover, regulatory authorities must provide and enforce legislation requiring the compulsory basic safety illustration showing supplements pre- marketing and develop post- marketing surveillance systems,” the analysis concluded. Dr Ingrid van Heerden, a registered dietitian, is of opinion that people needs to be cautious of garcinia cambogia extract, because it has not undergone rigorous testing. What follows is reviewed information from her pen, including her final verdict: Often, once a person who wants, or needs to lose weight, is totally hooked on the promise of a slim, sexy figure, they may be sucked in to the deception. If the drops, wafers or powders don’t work, well then it is the fault of the user who failed to abide by one or some other often impossible instruction for example “stick into a 5. When eventually science and legislation meet up with the makers, they calmly take product A from the market, change their formulation slightly, change the name to product B, after which blithely sell product B using the same advertising gambits as before, raking in the money and pulling the wool over everyone’s eyes once again. In line with the ever- changing slimming product ranges, you will find what you can call “ingredients of the year” (sometimes an ingredient can last for only 3 to 6 months, however some have longer life spans, then obviously some are resurrected every 2- 3 years). We have had apple cider vinegar (which includes made many a comeback over time), green tea extract (which contains earned some merit in scientific research), hoodia (which just will not find a way to produce the research results that will make it a front- runner), willow bark (or salicylic acid which will work for aches and pains although not as efficacious for slimming), and traditional caffeine (that features a diuretic effect thus assisting you lose fat until you replenish this type of water in the body, plus a stimulant effect when taken in large quantities that can be potentially dangerous), to mention but several. Though it may be perfectly entirely possible that more extensive and well controlled scientific tests will disclose that an extract of Garcinia cambogia that contains a chemical called hydroxycitric acid (HCA) can assist fat loss, we are currently not even sure how this tamarind or brindall berry or brindleberry or Garcinia gummi- gutta works, what side- effects it may or may not have and what dosage must achieve really significant weight loss. Having Said That I hear you say: “For once there exists a number of scientific studies which were conducted with Garcinia cambogia, so what’s the issue?”Well several of the studies failed to show any weight- loss differences between patients who took Garcinia pills and people who took dummy pills, while other studies did show variations in weight- loss with all the subjects taking pills containing Garcinia losing a little more weight than others that did not (Marquez et al, 2. A number of these fat loss differences were not exactly exciting either, so that we can’t say for sure that Garcinia cambogia does promote weight- loss. Additionally, it seems likely that this may not be the wonder pill it can be made in the market to be. Furthermore, many of the studies conducted to date happen to be flawed (Critchley, 2. What it means is for example that in just one study the control and experimental subjects were not well matched (i. No studies have been conducted for prolonged periods as yet (Marquez et al, 2. There is also at present an argument regarding the safety of pills containing Garcinia cambogia – one band of researchers slates the pills as dangerous and hepatotoxic (causing liver damage) (Kim et al, 2. Clouatre & Preuss, 2. Marquez with his fantastic coworkers (2. G. The author collected case reports of patients who developed liver toxicity of the aforementioned weight loss product. Evidently approximately one million units on this hydroxycitric acid product can be bought each year in the united states. The patients who developed hepatotoxicity reported signs and symptoms of fatigue, nausea, vomiting, cramps, fever, chills, abdominal pain, and jaundice. While the amount of hepatotoxicity cases reported were only a few, Lob indicates that monitoring of adverse events connected with vitamin supplements like these weight- loss products is woefully inadequate in America (as is the case in numerous other countries, including South Africa), with the FDA only receiving about 1% of those negative reports. In accordance with Lob (2. Poison Control Centres in the USA are more inclined to receive reports of adverse events related to dietary supplements but are not equipped to coordinate such findings. He cites the truly sobering illustration of an item called “Metabolife 3. Lob’s states that this manufacturers received 1. The manufacturers failed to inform the FDA or some other US government authority of those reports. As astounding because this may sound, manufacturers of dietary supplements usually are not expected to meet the specifications which are strictly enforced with regards to food and pharmaceutical products (medicines), so they can utilize this “ethical loophole” to never publish reports of negative and harmful events. Eventually these events stumbled on light and ephedra- containing products for slimming along with other uses were banned in the USA. The implication contain in Lob’s warning is that HCA or Garcinia cambogia extract will also be potentially toxic unless sufficient, reliable evidence towards the contrary is produced available. In the present moment, we do not know enough about slimming products that contain possible side effects of garcinia cambogia to freely recommend its use. I have a tendency to go along with Astell and coworkers (2. These authors determined that “According towards the finding using this systematic review, evidence is not convincing in demonstrating that many nutritional supplements used as appetite suppressants to lose weight in the treating of obesity work well and safe.”While we wait around for more extensive and conclusive evidence obtained with larger quantities of well- matched test subjects treated for prolonged periods with all the “gold standard” of double blind randomised controlled clinical studies, rather stay away from any weight- loss supplement that has not been tested thoroughly. Best Free Hash Utility . Essentially, these programs 1) must be easy to use, 2) must accurately compute hashes according to published algorithms, and 3) must present the information in a usable form. It is not important whether hashing is the primary purpose of the software or just an incidental feature of a broader application. 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Does not work (tab is missing) when multiple files are selected. Read full review.. License: Free. Platforms/Download: Windows (Desktop) . Computes hashes for individual files, multiple files, or entire file systems. Can compare files to hashes in the clipboard as well as to other selected files. Highlights duplicate files when an entire file system is loaded. Hooks into Explorer context menu for quick access to the program window. Can minimize to the system tray. Can create an HTML report of results as well as result files in various formats. Column list is customizable. Only MD5 and SHA1 algorithms are computed. Behavior problems with later versions of Windows. Match highlights are in very pale colors that may be difficult to see on some monitors. Read more.. License: Free. Full- scale Windows application. Computes hashes for individual files, multiple files, or entire file systems. Can compare files to hashes in the clipboard as well as to other selected files. Highlights duplicate files when an entire file system is loaded. Hooks into Explorer context menu for quick access to the program window. Can minimize to the system tray. Can create an HTML report of results as well as result files in various formats. Column list is customizable. Only MD5 and SHA1 algorithms are computed. Behavior problems with later versions of Windows. Match highlights are in very pale colors that may be difficult to see on some monitors. Read full review.. License: Free (Open source)Platforms/Download: Windows (Desktop) . Computes hashes with fifteen different algorithms including those described above. It is easy to change hash selections and recompute. If multiple files are selected, it is possible to switch between the selected files to compute hashes for each one. There is a simple mechanism for copying computed hashes to the clipboard. No comparison feature. To check computed hashes against another file, you must compute the hashes for each file separately, paste the results into a text document, and then visually compare them. Read more.. License: Free. Works in a tab of the Windows Explorer file property page. Computes hashes with fifteen different algorithms including those described above. It is easy to change hash selections and recompute. If multiple files are selected, it is possible to switch between the selected files to compute hashes for each one. There is a simple mechanism for copying computed hashes to the clipboard. No comparison feature. To check computed hashes against another file, you must compute the hashes for each file separately, paste the results into a text document, and then visually compare them. Read full review.. License: Free. Platforms/Download: Windows (Desktop) . Only works in a command window. The program's options are difficult to understand and use effectively, and the help provided is of limited usefulness as it has some inaccuracies. Read more.. License: Free. Can be used to create a database of computed hashes and revalidate against it. Only MD5 and SHA1 algorithms are supported. Only works in a command window. The program's options are difficult to understand and use effectively, and the help provided is of limited usefulness as it has some inaccuracies. Read full review.. I haven't downloaded them yet, but here's the info I got off their websites. Hasher is a Windows application that computes MD5, SHA- 1/2. Hasher can save hash values to disk for future verification. Informative website. VB6 source code available. Visual Basic runtime required. Hash. Calc is a Windows application that computes MD- 2/4/5, SHA- 1/2. RIPEMD- 1. 60, PANAMA, TIGER, ADLER3. CRC3. 2, and e. Donkey/e. Mule hashes of a text string or disk file. Doesn't look like it supports hash comparison. FSUM is a command- line application that computes MD- 2/4/5, SHA- 1/2. RIPEMD- 1. 60, PANAMA, TIGER, ADLER3. CRC3. 2, and e. Donkey/e. Mule hashes of one or more disk files. It can compare hashes against a list and recurse subdirectories. Win. Hasher is a Windows applet and command- line program that computes MD5, SHA- 1/2. RIPEMD- 1. 60, Whirlpool (2. Tiger (1. 99. 5) hashes of a text string, disk file, or group of files. C# source code available. It needs MD5. SUM files to automate file verification. Doesn't look like it automates hash comparison. IT 2. 00. 4 is a Windows Explorer context menu that calculates the MD5 or SHA- 1 hash of a file or files. Win. Md. 5Sum Portable is a portable Windows app that computes the MD5 of a file via drag- and- drop. Looks like you can paste a comparison hash value in the app for an automated verification. Hash on click The freeware version of this context menu add- on can calculate the CRC3. MD5 and SHA- 1 of a file. Doesn't look like it automates hash comparison. MD5. Summer is a stand- alone application that computes MD5 and SHA- 1 hashes of a disk file or group of files. Can read/write GNU MD5sum files. Source code available. Developer warns that . Beta software (3/2. Checksum is a context menu add- on that uses the MD5 and SHA1 hash routines. It's a portable app that can create hashes for files, groups of files, and recurse subdirectories. It also supports file masks (*. Checksum reads and writes . Checksum can also be run from the command- line. Logging of the program's actions is supported. Can read/write hash values to disk for future verification. Nero MD5- Checksum computes the MD5 hash for a file. There's not much information about this utility on the Nero website. Rapid. CRC computes CRC3. MD5 hashes. Supports file names with embedded CRC3. Source code available via CVS. Program is in Beta (3/1. Easy Hash is a portable application and Explorer context menu that computes over 1. Compares two directories to find duplicates. It can save generated hashes to . CSV, . HTML, . SFV, . MD5 and . SHA1 file extensions. Can associate itself to . Can install itself in Total Commander, Unreal Commander and/or Free Commander. Easy Hash can also . Claims to reset passwords in Ma. NDOS, RAdmin, Mantis, Joomla, Wordpress, Mambo, v. Bulletin, TYPO3, php. BB, Drupal, Prestashop and Magento. Exact. File is a Windows application that calculates MD- 2/4/5, SHA- 1/2. CRC3. 2, Adler. 32, GOST, RIPEMD- 1. TIGER- 1. 28/1. 60/1. The program can be associated with . A command- line version of the program called EXF is available. Programs are in Beta (3/1. SFV uses . sfv, . As of 3/1. 1, website has no WOT rating, so be careful. It can be used as a stand- alone program or integrated into Explorer as a context menu selection. Supports . md. 5 and . Hasher supports the SHA1, MD5, CRC3. ELF hash algorithms. It can calculate the hash of a file or text string. File Verifier ++ supports the CRC1. BZIP2 CRC, MPEG2 CRC, Jam. CRC, Posix CRC, ADLER3. MD4/5, EDONKEY2. K, RIPEMD- 1. SHA- 1/2. 24/2. 56/3. WHIRLPOOL algorithms. It's portable, but can also be integrated in to the Explorer context menu. A command- line version of the program is included. The program can calculate the hash for files, directories, subdirectories, and text strings. File selection can also be done using regular expressions. Can compare hashes to previously calculated values. Website has no WOT rating, so be careful. Beta software (3/1. Jacksum is a Java application that can work as a Windows or command- line application. It can also be a . It supports 5. 8 hash algorithms and can calculate the hash values of text strings, files, directories and sub- directories. It can write hash values to files (e. Java Runtime Environment required. Not sure if/how it compares hash values. Source code available. Informative website. Multi. Hasher supports the CRC3. 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